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BEGINNER VOCABULARY
A1 English Vocabulary Lesson + Practice
Goal: Learn and use 40 essential beginner words in everyday English.
Level: A1 Focus: People, home, food, daily actions, places, and adjectives
How to use this lesson
1. Read each word aloud three times.
2. Read the example sentence and notice how the word is used.
3. Cover the vocabulary list and try to remember the words.
4. Complete the exercises without looking back.
5. Check your answers and repeat the difficult words.
1. People
Word
Example
family
My family is very small.
friend
Sarah is my best friend.
teacher
Our teacher is very kind.
student
I am a student.
child
The child is playing outside.
man
The man is at the bus stop.
woman
The woman is a doctor.
people
There are many people here.
2. Home
house
Their house is big.
room
My room is clean.
door
Please close the door.
window
Open the window, please.
table
The keys are on the table.
chair
Sit on the chair.
bed
The book is next to the bed.
kitchen
My mother is in the kitchen.
3. Food and Drink
water
I drink water every day.
coffee
He likes coffee in the morning.
bread
I eat bread for breakfast.
rice
We have rice for dinner.
apple
She has an apple.
milk
The baby drinks milk.
food
The food is delicious.
breakfast
Breakfast is at seven o'clock.
4. Daily Actions
eat
I eat lunch at one.
drink
They drink tea.
go
I go to school every day.
come
Please come here.
work
My father works in an office.
study
I study English at home.
sleep
I sleep eight hours.
read
I read a book at night.
5. Places
school
The students are at school.
office
She works in an office.
shop
I buy food at the shop.
park
The children play in the park.
hospital
The doctor works at the hospital.
restaurant
We eat at a restaurant.
street
The car is on the street.
city
I live in a big city.
6. Useful Adjectives
big
That is a big house.
small
This is a small room.
good
This is a good idea.
bad
It is a bad day.
happy
She is happy today.
sad
He looks sad.
easy
This exercise is easy.
difficult
English is not difficult.
Practice 1 — Match the Words
Match each word with the correct definition. Write the letter.
1. kitchen A. a place where you learn
2. teacher B. a place where you cook
3. apple C. a person who teaches
4. park D. a fruit
5. sleep E. to rest at night
6. hospital F. a place for medical care
7. friend G. a person you like and know well
8. difficult H. not easy
Practice 2 — Choose the Correct Word
1. I drink ______ every morning. (water / chair / street)
2. My mother cooks in the ______. (kitchen / park / office)
3. I ______ English every evening. (study / sleep / eat)
4. The children play in the ______. (hospital / park / kitchen)
5. Please close the ______. (door / rice / friend)
6. She is very ______ today. (happy / table / school)
7. I sleep on my ______. (bed / window / city)
8. He works in an ______. (office / apple / milk)
9. We eat ______ for dinner. (rice / window / teacher)
10. This exercise is ______. (easy / people / breakfast)
Practice 3 — Fill in the Blanks
1. I ______ a book every night.
2. My ______ is very clean.
3. She goes to ______ every day.
4. Please ______ here.
5. The keys are on the ______.
6. I have ______ at seven o'clock.
7. The ______ is very big.
8. My best ______ lives near me.
9. They ______ tea in the morning.
10. He is ______ because he won the game.
Practice 4 — Complete the Sentences
Use the word bank. Use each word once.
Word bank: family, shop, bread, woman, go, small, food, read, child, city
1. I live in a big ______.
2. We buy food at the ______.
3. My ______ is very important to me.
4. I eat ______ for breakfast.
5. The ______ is playing with a toy.
6. The ______ is a doctor.
7. I ______ to work at eight.
8. This is a ______ room.
9. The ______ is delicious.
10. I ______ English books.
Practice 5 — Make Your Own Sentences
friend → ________________________________________________ house → ________________________________________________ water → ________________________________________________ study → ________________________________________________ happy → ________________________________________________ restaurant → ________________________________________________ easy → ________________________________________________ read → ________________________________________________
Mini Speaking Practice
Answer these questions aloud using complete sentences.
1. Where do you live?
2. What do you eat for breakfast?
3. Who is your best friend?
4. Where do you study or work?
5. What do you do in the evening?
6. What makes you happy?
Final Test — 20 Questions
1. A person who teaches is a: (student / teacher / child)
2. You sleep on a: (bed / table / door)
3. You cook in a: (kitchen / park / street)
4. You drink: (water / chair / window)
5. You can buy things at a: (shop / hospital / bed)
6. The opposite of big is: (good / small / happy)
7. The opposite of happy is: (sad / easy / good)
8. I ______ English every day. (study / sleep / drink)
9. Please ______ here. (come / rice / house)
10. I ______ a book at night. (read / city / food)
11. We eat ______ for dinner. (rice / teacher / window)
12. A doctor works at a: (hospital / restaurant / school)
13. A person you know and like is a: (friend / woman / table)
14. Breakfast is a: (meal / room / place)
15. The opposite of easy is: (difficult / happy / small)
16. The keys are on the: (table / milk / child)
17. A place where children learn is a: (school / kitchen / shop)
18. I ______ eight hours every night. (sleep / go / eat)
19. My mother is in the: (kitchen / street / park)
20. The food is very: (delicious / difficult / small)
Score: ______ / 20
16–20: Excellent! 12–15: Good job! 8–11: Keep practicing! 0–7: Review the vocabulary and try again.
Answer Key
Practice 1: 1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A, 5-E, 6-F, 7-G, 8-H
Practice 2: 1-water, 2-kitchen, 3-study, 4-park, 5-door, 6-happy, 7-bed, 8-office, 9-rice, 10-easy
Practice 3: 1-read, 2-room, 3-school, 4-come, 5-table, 6-breakfast, 7-house, 8-friend, 9-drink, 10-happy
Practice 4: 1-city, 2-shop, 3-family, 4-bread, 5-child, 6-woman, 7-go, 8-small, 9-food, 10-read
Final Test: 1-teacher, 2-bed, 3-kitchen, 4-water, 5-shop, 6-small, 7-sad, 8-study, 9-come,
10-read, 11-rice, 12-hospital, 13-friend, 14-meal, 15-difficult, 16-table, 17-school, 18-sleep, 19-kitchen, 20-delicious
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